Today, Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) is only the name of a time zone that is used by a few countries in Africa and Western Europe, including the UK during winter and all year in Iceland. Since then, GMT is no longer a time standard. Until 1972, Greenwich Mean Time (also known as Zulu time) was the same as Universal Time (UT). UTC was adjusted several times until 1972, when leap seconds were introduced to keep UTC in line with the Earth's rotation, which is not entirely even, and less exact than atomic clocks. The name Coordinated Universal Time was officially adopted in 1967. AEST is known as Australian Eastern Standard Time. Simply mouse over the colored hour-tiles and glance at the hours selected by the column. In 1960, the International Radio Consultative Committee formalized the concept of UTC, and it was put into practice the year after. This time zone converter lets you visually and very quickly convert UTC to AEST and vice-versa. Although GMT used to be a time standard, it is now mainly used as the time zone for certain countries in Africa and Western Europe. The transit circle is a part of the telescope's mechanics and it is still cited as the prime meridian's original reference (0° longitude). Although GMT and Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) essentially reflect the same time, GMT is a time zone, while UTC is a time standard that is used as a basis for civil time and time zones worldwide. The reference line or starting point, the Prime Meridian, was determined to be the transit circle at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, London. This is the basis for the 24-hour time zone system we know today.Īt the time, Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) was chosen as the world’s time standard. Universal Time (UT) was created at the International Meridian Conference in 1884. It is used to compare the pace provided by TAI with the actual length of a day on Earth. Universal Time (UT1): Also known as astronomical time or solar time, it refers to the Earth's rotation.International Atomic Time (TAI): A time scale that combines the output of some 400 highly precise atomic clocks worldwide, and provides the exact speed for our clocks to tick.Two components are used to determine UTC: The world's timing centers have agreed to keep their time scales closely synchronized - or coordinated - therefore the name Coordinated Universal Time. UTC is the time standard commonly used across the world. All time zones are defined by their offset from UTC. ©/stocknshares A Standard, Not a Time Zone UTCCoordinated Universal Timeis the 24-hour time standard used as a basis for civil time today. The Greenwich Meridian in London, England.
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